Only 7%
of the global e-waste mountain is made up of phones, computers and printers
Old microwaves, washing machines, dishwashers and other household
items made up the bulk of the waste.
Only 16% of the
items discarded found their way into proper recycling and re-use schemes.
Urban mine
The report found
the US was the nation which disposed of most electronic waste with 7,072
kilotonnes generated in 2014.
China was second (6,032 kilotonnes) and Japan third (2,200 kilotonnes).
China was second (6,032 kilotonnes) and Japan third (2,200 kilotonnes).
European nations
topped the rankings of regions measured by how much waste each citizen
generated.
In Norway, each
inhabitant did away with about 28.4kg of electronic waste, found the report.
Across Africa levels of e-waste generated per inhabitant were lower at 1.7kg
per person.
The report said
rising levels of discarded electronic equipment were being driven by the
growing popularity of domestic electronics and because many modern devices did
not last as long as older versions of the same products.
Far more should be
done to capture e-waste and "mine" the valuable resources used to
make such equipment, said UN under-secretary-general David Malone, rector of
the UN University.
"Worldwide,
e-waste constitutes a valuable 'urban mine' - a large potential reservoir of
recyclable materials," he said.
Buried within the
41.8 million tonnes of waste was more than 16,000 kilotonnes of iron, 1,900
kilotonnes of copper and 300 tonnes of gold as well as other precious metals
such as palladium.
The combined value
of all these valuable resources was about $52bn (£35bn) estimated the report.
In addition, said
Mr Malone, the massive amount of waste represented a potential toxic stockpile
as many of the devices used materials, such as lead, that were hazardous which
needed to be disposed of carefully
( Source :- BBC technology)
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